Tag: Marshal Mortier
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An account on the battle of the Gebora and the siege of Badajoz, February-March 1811 …
Some time after the capture of the fort of Pardaleras, General Jérôme-Dominique Bourgeat (1760-1827) again assumed an active and decisive role in one of the key events of the siege of Badajoz, known as the battle of the Gebora. Charged with preparing the action of the attacking troops, he bombarded the enemy camp so effectively…
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An Imperial Guard commander and the 1813 Campaign (III) …
… We camped on the plain in close columns by division and by battalion mass. We were standing in mud and water up to half our legs, and I could never understand what was the reason for choosing such an uncomfortable and unhealthy position. On 22 August 1813 we remained in the same order. A…
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Letters of Marshal Berthier from the 1814 Campaign …
In the following four letters (dated 8 to 15 March 1814), Berthier seems to share the Emperor’s hopes and illusions; he reports the battle of Craonne which, Napoleon said, was glorious. He heralded the recapture of Soissons and Rheims; he even suggested that the enemy was troubled, threatened on all sides by the levée en…
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A letter of a Grenadier à Cheval, September 1807 …
Our officer, who enrolled in the vélites of the Grenadiers in 1806, became a second lieutenant in 1809. Lego was later assigned to the 1st Cuirassiers Regiment. He was appointed lieutenant in 1811. He was awarded the Legion of Honour in 1812. He became aide-de-camp to General Lefebvre in October 1812. He subsequently joined the…
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Bessières, the Imperial Guard and the aftermath of 1812 …
The first document meant for the French emperor states Bessières’ concerns and criticism concerning Napoleon’s elites; not as much the cavalry forces he led, but mostly the infantry which he deemed to be reformed in its entirety. The second letter is related to the marshal’s demand to return to France, and is more indulgent compared…
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A letter from Marshal Berthier to Marshal Ney, 1812 …
Berthier recounts the battle of Maloyaroslavets in this letter, and the prince announces to Ney that the Emperor decided to carry out the retreat via Mozhaysk and Vyazma. The Duke of Elchingen will thus have to proceed to Vereya with all the parks which are located at Borovsk, and then move from Vereya to Mozhaysk.…
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Fourrier Soleil on the battle of Ocaña …
Jean-Claude Soleil, conscript of the year 1806 in the 88th Line Regiment, served from Poland to Spain and eventually Waterloo. It is one of many underrated French soldier’s accounts, free to consult. Highly recommended! … We were soon informed that several divisions of Spanish troops had assembled and were planning to attack us in the…
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A report on the battle of Fère-Champenoise, March 1814 …
Monseigneur, General of Division Count Pacthod not having deemed it appropriate to furnish Your Excellency with a report on the affair of Fère-Champenoise of the past 25th of March, an affair in which his division was captured and made prisoner of war, I cannot refrain from doing so myself, in order to render to the…